Effects of Industrialization and Urban Expansion on Water Quality in Sylhet City's Surma River

EasyChair Preprint 14896

Abstract

Sylhet City, located in northeastern Bangladesh, has undergone significant industrialization and urban expansion in recent decades, impacting the local environment and water resources. This study examines the effects of these changes on the water quality of the Surma River, a critical water body for the region. Utilizing both historical and recent water quality data, the study employs a comprehensive analysis to assess changes in water quality parameters such as pH, turbidity, heavy metals, and biological contaminants. The results reveal substantial degradation in water quality correlated with increased industrial activities and urbanization. Industrial activities contribute to the rise in heavy metal concentrations and organic pollutants, while urban expansion exacerbates problems through increased runoff and waste discharge. The study highlights the need for effective waste management strategies and sustainable urban planning to mitigate these impacts. Recommendations include stricter regulatory measures, improved waste treatment infrastructure, and enhanced community engagement to safeguard the river’s water quality.

Keyphrases: Industrialization, Surma river, Sustainable development., Sylhet City, Turbidity, heavy metals, pH, pollution, urban expansion, water quality

@booklet{EasyChair:14896,
  author    = {Adeoye Qudus},
  title     = {Effects of Industrialization and Urban Expansion on Water Quality in Sylhet City's Surma River},
  howpublished = {EasyChair Preprint 14896},
  year      = {EasyChair, 2024}}